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วันจันทร์ที่ 19 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2563

Diabetes treatment options

 


There has been a lot of research in the field of diabetes. Scientists are always looking for cures or better therapies, developing new drugs and new devices, experimenting with stem cells, and other methods. New treatment options are always available.

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For diabetics, keeping blood sugar levels constant is very important. Once it is controlled, many people with diabetes hope to find alternative treatments. Linked to the doctor’s knowledge, you can see that one or more alternative therapies can improve your health.


Let's look at some treatment options for people with diabetes.


insulin


Patients with type 1 diabetes should take insulin. This can be done in the form of injections by diabetics (except for young children whose parents can give them daily injections). Another option is the insulin pump, which is located outside the body but connected to a small tube. Diabetics put what they eat into the pump to make the insulin they need.


People with type 2 diabetes may or may not need insulin. If so, these diabetics have several other options. You can prescribe insulin for inhalation or oral administration, or you can prescribe traditional injections or "pens."


drug


In addition to insulin, some diabetics also take multiple drugs. Some drugs (such as metformin) help the body respond to insulin by reducing the glucose produced by the liver. Other drugs such as glipizide and glimepiride increase the pancreas's insulin. Of course, this can lower blood sugar. But maybe it will only work if the pancreas is still working to some extent.


Some new drugs are called DPP-4 inhibitors. They affect the pancreas by stimulating the secretion of insulin and reducing the secretion of a hormone called glucagon. Glucagon raises blood sugar.


Alternatives


It has been considered that certain natural substances can lower or stabilize blood sugar. Chromium is a mineral naturally present in sugarcane and may be low in type 2 diabetes patients. Chromium can stabilize blood sugar. Other minerals, herbs, and foods are known to help blood sugar include:


*Stevia

* Magnesium (usually found to be deficient in this mineral in diabetic patients)

* Essential fatty acids

* Cinnamon

*Ginseng


Acupuncture has also been studied as an alternative therapy for diabetes.


Diet and exercise are important for all people with diabetes, but these essential ingredients are not usually considered drugs or conventional therapies, so they are usually considered "alternative therapies." However, exercise and diet are important to control blood sugar and maintain a healthy weight.

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