If you have type 1 diabetes, the pancreas does not produce insulin or produces very low amounts of insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps blood sugar enter cells in the body and provides energy to the body. Without insulin, blood sugar levels do not enter cells and accumulate in the blood. Hyperglycemia can damage the human body and cause many symptoms and complications of diabetes.
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Type 1 diabetes (formerly known as insulin-dependent or juvenile diabetes) is commonly diagnosed in children, adolescents, and adolescents, but can occur in all age groups.
Type 1 diabetes is less common than type 2 diabetes. About 5-10% of diabetics have type 1 diabetes. Currently, no one knows how to prevent type 1 diabetes, but it can be treated as recommended by a doctor to maintain a healthy lifestyle, blood sugar control, regular health care, diabetes self-management education, and support. I can do it.
For parents
If your child has type 1 diabetes, you will participate in daily diabetes management, from providing healthy foods to injecting insulin, observing and treating hypoglycemia (hypoglycemia). You also need to maintain close contact with your child's medical team. It will help you understand your treatment plans and how to help keep your child healthy.
What Causes Type 1 Diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes is thought to be caused by an autoimmune reaction (the body itself mistakenly attacks) that destroys insulin-producing cells from the pancreas called beta cells. This process can last for months or years before symptoms appear.
Some people have certain genes that make them more susceptible to type 1 diabetes (traits that are inherited from parents to their children), but even if many have these genes, the first You won't follow type diabetes. Exposure to environment-inducing factors (eg, viruses) may also play an important role in the development of type 1 diabetes. Eating and lifestyle habits do not induce type 1 diabetes.
Symptoms and risk factors
It can take months or years to destroy enough beta cells before discovering the symptoms of type 1 diabetes. Symptoms of type 1 diabetes may appear within weeks or months. If symptoms appear, you can be serious.
The symptoms of some type 1 diabetes are similar to those of other health conditions. Don't guess. If you suspect you have type 1 diabetes, see your doctor immediately to check your blood sugar. Untreated diabetes can cause very serious and fatal health problems.
Although family history is known, risk factors for type 1 diabetes are not as clear as diabetes and type 2 diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes test
You can tell if you have diabetes with a simple blood test. Take follow-up steps in your clinic or doctor's office if you perform a blood glucose test at a health exposition or pharmacy to make sure the results are correct.
If doctors think they have type 1 diabetes, blood is often associated with type 1 diabetes, but not with type 2 diabetes. Autoantibodies (indicating that the body is attacking itself. Substance) can be detected. It is produced when the body burns fat for energy), which also means type 1 diabetes, not type 2 diabetes.
Diabetes management
Unlike many health conditions, diabetes is primarily controlled by you, your medical team (including doctors, podiatrists, dentists, ophthalmologists, registered nutritionists, diabetes educators, and pharmacists), families. , Teachers and other important people in life. Diabetes is difficult to manage, but everything to improve your health is well worth it!
If you have type 1 diabetes, you may need to inject insulin (or wear an insulin pump) daily to regulate your blood sugar and get the energy your body needs. Insulin cannot be used as a drug because it destroys the gastrointestinal mountain insulin and prevents it from entering the bloodstream. Your doctor will work with you to find the type and volume of insulin that works best for you.
You should also check your blood sugar regularly. Ask your doctor how often you need to check and what your target blood glucose level is. Helps prevent or delay diabetes-related complications that keep blood sugar levels as close to the target as possible.
Stress is a part of life, but it can make diabetes management more difficult, including glycemic control, daily diabetes management. Regular exercise may help with proper sleep and relaxation exercises. Talk to your doctor and diabetes educator for alternative ways to manage stress.
A healthy lifestyle is also important.
- Health food choices
- Active exercise
- Blood pressure regulation
- Cholesterol regulation
Get regular promises with your health care team Get treatment as planned and get help with new ideas and strategies when you need them.
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